The Table Module pattern organizes business logic in classes or modules where each one represents a table in the database, and the methods of this class operate on the table's records.
# When to use it?
This pattern is especially useful in applications with a complex data model where business operations are closely related to the database table representations. In this model, each class or table manages its own responsibilities.
# Pros
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verified
Clear Organization
Business logic aligned with the database schema.
-
verified
Code Reusability
Centralizes logic in a single place, avoiding duplicates.
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verified
Teamwork
Independent modules allow multiple teams to work simultaneously.
# Cons
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warning
Coupling
High dependency on the database table structure.
-
warning
Transversal Inefficiency
Less efficient when operating across multiple tables is required.
# Detailed Example in Java
Let's see an example of how a Table Module could be implemented to handle operations on a Students table.
StudentsModule.java
public class StudentsModule {
private Database db; // our database abstraction
public StudentsModule(Database db) {
this.db = db;
}
public void addStudent(String studentId, String name, String email) {
// Adds a new student to the table
db.execute("INSERT INTO students (id, name, email) VALUES (?, ?, ?)", studentId, name, email);
}
public void updateStudentEmail(String studentId, String newEmail) {
// Updates the student's email address
db.execute("UPDATE students SET email = ? WHERE id = ?", newEmail, studentId);
}
// Other methods related to operations on the students table
}
This module encapsulates all operations related to the Students table, providing a centralized point to manage this data.
# Conclusions
It is an excellent choice for applications with business logic aligned with the database structure. However, its effectiveness decreases when needs are more transversal or if the schema changes frequently. Choose the approach that best suits your system.